a) 1-3+5-7+9-12+15-18

= (1+ 9) - (3+7) + (5+15) - (12+18) 

= 10 - 10 + 20 - 30 = -10.

b) (-2)+5-7+9-11+13-15+19-21

= 5 - 11 - 2 -2 = 5 - (11+2+2)

= 5 - 15 = -10 

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: 1-3+5-7+9-12+15-18

=(1+9)-(3+7)+(5+15)-(12+18)

=10-10+20-30

=-10

b) Ta có: \(\left(-2\right)+5-7+9-11+13-15+19-21\)

\(=3+2+2+4-21\)

\(=5+6-21\)

=11-21=-10

Bài 5) Tính giá trị của biểu thức

a) A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+9.10

b) B=3.4+4.5+5.6+...+198.199+199.200

c) C=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+8.9.10

d) D=31.32.33+32.33.34+...+58.59.60

e) E=1.3+3.5+5.7+...+95.97+97.99

f) F=51.53+53.55+...+153.155+155.157

g) G=1.3.5+3.5.7+...+15.17.19+17.19.21

h) H=2.4+4.6+6.8+...+96.98+98.100

a,1/40

b,1/100

a. 7/9 - 16/9 = -9/9 = -1

b. 2/-15 + 7/10 = 17/30

c. (4 2/3 - 4 3/4) : -5/12 - 4/5 

= (14/3 - 19/4) : (-5/12) - 4/5

= -1/12 : (-5/12) - 4/5

= 1/5 - 4/5

= -3/5

a: =3990-(463*72-39^2):15

=3990-2121=1869

b: =1995-963-172=860

c: =33/11-7/11=26/11

d: =3/2+5=13/2

`@` `\text {Answer}`

`\downarrow`

`a,`

`3990 - (463 \times 72 - 39 \times 39) \div 15`

`= 3990 - (33336 - 1521) \div 15`

`= 3990 - 31815 \div 15`

`= 3990 - 2121`

`= 1869`

`b,`

`1995 - 321 \times 3 - 6020 \div 35`

`= 1995 - 963 - 172`

`= 1032 - 172`

`= 860`

`c,`

`3 - 7/11`

`= 33/11 - 7/11`

`= 26/11`

`d,`

`1/4 \div 1/6 + 5`

`= 1/4 \times 6 + 5`

`= 3/2 + 5`

`= 13/2`

1. a) Ta có BCNN(12, 15) = 60 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của hai phân số là 60. 

Thừa số phụ:

60:12 =5; 60:15=4

Ta được:

\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\)

\(\frac{7}{{15}} = \frac{{7.4}}{{15.4}} = \frac{{28}}{{60}}\)

 b) Ta có BCNN(7, 9, 12) = 252 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của ba phân số là 252. 

Thừa số phụ:

252:7 = 36; 252:9 = 28; 252:12 = 21

Ta được:

\(\frac{2}{7} = \frac{{2.36}}{{7.36}} = \frac{{72}}{{252}}\)

\(\frac{4}{9} = \frac{{4.28}}{{9.28}} = \frac{{112}}{{252}}\)

\(\frac{7}{{12}} = \frac{{7.21}}{{12.21}} = \frac{{147}}{{252}}\)

2. a) Ta có BCNN(8, 24) = 24 nên:

\(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{3.3}}{{8.3}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{9}{{24}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{14}}{{24}} = \frac{7}{{12}}\)

 b) Ta có BCNN(12, 16) = 48 nên:

\(\frac{7}{{16}} - \frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{7.3}}{{16.3}} - \frac{{5.4}}{{12.4}} = \frac{{21}}{{48}} - \frac{{20}}{{48}} = \frac{1}{{48}}\).

bài 3:

\(A=\dfrac{9}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{9}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{9}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{9}{2021\cdot2022}\)

\(=9\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021\cdot2022}\right)\)

\(=9\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)\)

\(=9\cdot\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{6063}{674}\)

Bài 1:

a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{16}{30}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{15+16}{30}-1-\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(=\dfrac{30}{30}-1\)

=1-1

=0

b: \(\dfrac{-5}{11}\cdot\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{11}\cdot\dfrac{9}{13}+3\dfrac{5}{11}\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}\left(\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{9}{13}\right)+3+\dfrac{5}{11}\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}+3+\dfrac{5}{11}\)

=3

c: \(3^2-12\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=9-12\cdot\dfrac{9-8}{12}\)

=9-1

=8

a) Ta có: BCNN(15,10) = 30 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 30

\(\frac{11}{15}+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{22}{30}+\frac{27}{30}=\frac{49}{30}\)

b) Ta có: BCNN(6,9,12) = 36 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 36

\(\frac{5}{6} + \frac{7}{9} + \frac{{11}}{{12}} = \frac{{30}}{{36}} + \frac{{28}}{{36}} + \frac{{33}}{{36}} = \frac{{91}}{{36}}\)

c) Ta có: BCNN(24,21) = 168 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 168

\(\frac{7}{{24}} - \frac{2}{{21}} = \frac{{49}}{{168}} - \frac{{16}}{{168}} = \frac{{33}}{{168}}=\frac{11}{56}\)

d) Ta có: BCNN(36,24) = 72 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 72

\(\frac{{11}}{{36}} - \frac{7}{{24}} = \frac{{22}}{{72}} - \frac{{21}}{{72}} = \frac{1}{{72}}\)